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- <text id=90TT0560>
- <title>
- Mar. 05, 1990: From College To Cops
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 05, 1990 Gossip
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 19
- From College To Cops
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The Police Corps would trade tuition for four years on patrol
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Kramer
- </p>
- <p> More cops! Everyone wants them, and everyone believes they
- are too expensive. Or almost everyone.
- </p>
- <p> An idea that has been kicking around for nearly a decade is
- at last heading for a vote in the Senate. Called the Police
- Corps, it could dramatically increase the number of men and
- women patrolling America's cities.
- </p>
- <p> The Police Corps is the brainchild of Adam Walinsky, a
- former top aide to Robert Kennedy. Its congressional sponsors
- run the ideological gamut. In the House the chief proponents
- are liberal Democrat John Lewis of Atlanta, who views the
- legislation as "vital" for his fellow blacks, and conservative
- Republican Robert Dornan of Orange County, Calif., who insists
- that "there is nothing partisan here because we're talking
- about survival."
- </p>
- <p> In a simple notion reminiscent of the Reserve Officers'
- Training Corps, the Police Corps would offer a swap: each year
- 25,000 competitively selected high school students would win
- federal financing for their college education (at an annual
- cost of approximately $10,000 a student); in exchange, they
- would agree to serve four years as local police officers after
- graduation. Fully funded, the program would set the feds back
- about $1.2 billion a year. Once sworn in, the four-year cops
- would be a bargain. The localities they serve would pay their
- salaries but in most cases could avoid paying their pension
- benefits and seniority raises down the line. Over the long
- term, corps members would cost far less than career officers--perhaps a third less in union-strong cities like New York.
- </p>
- <p> The Police Corps promises three other benefits. Many urban
- police departments have trouble attracting qualified black and
- Hispanic recruits. A Justice Department survey has concluded
- that many inner-city minority youths would be attracted to the
- corps's service-for-college trade. Second, the infusion of
- college graduates would improve the overall educational level
- of local police forces. Finally, over time a sizable number of
- civilians would gain a better appreciation of police work
- because they would have been cops themselves.
- </p>
- <p> The need for more police has never been greater, as one
- chilling statistic reveals: the ratio of police officers to
- reported felonies has reversed since the late 1940s. Then there
- were 3.3 cops for every violent crime reported in big cities.
- By 1988 there were about 3.2 reported serious crimes for each
- cop nationwide. In large cities the ratio is even worse--so
- bad, in fact, that many police departments lack the manpower
- to respond to all 911 calls. The Police Corps would put cops
- where they are most needed: on the street. Because rookies
- begin their careers on patrol, it is estimated that the number
- of beat pounders could increase by 40%.
- </p>
- <p> Police-union opposition stymied Walinsky's idea for years,
- but most of that has faded away. Which leaves the Bush
- Administration. During his 1988 presidential campaign,
- candidate Bush was prepared to support the corps in a
- late-October speech. "But after the second debate," says a
- White House aide, "we were so far ahead of Dukakis that we
- shied away from proposing anything new."
- </p>
- <p> Where is President Bush now? Some Administration officials
- cry poverty. Others, like drug czar William Bennett, want
- scarce crime-fighting dollars targeted for increased prison
- space and more prosecutors. "Bennett's crazy," says California
- State Senator Ed Davis, a former Los Angeles police chief. "The
- truth is we can't begin to confront violent crime unless we
- have more police on patrol as a deterrent. The trick is to
- front-load the system, to be there before the crime takes
- place."
- </p>
- <p> The Police Corps is an idea George Bush almost stole--and
- should have stolen--in '88. If he acts fast, he can still
- claim partial credit.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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